An Interview with Narendra Modi — Prime Minister of India : Aura Solution Company Limited

Interview

Between Amy Brown, Wealth Manager, Aura Solution Company Limited and Narendra Modi, Prime Minister of India. In a defining moment of global economic and geopolitical dialogue, Amy Brown, Wealth Manager at Aura Solution Company Limited, sits down with Narendra Modi, Prime Minister of India, for an in-depth and strategic conversation on the shifting balance of global power.

Participants

Amy Brown — Wealth Manager, Aura Solution Company Limited

Narendra Modi — Prime Minister of India

As the world navigates tariff confrontations, immigration debates, rising geopolitical tensions, energy realignments, and evolving trade corridors, this exclusive interview brings clarity to India’s position at the center of global transformation. From relations with the United States, China, Russia, and Iran, to the delicate regional dynamics with Pakistan and Bangladesh, Prime Minister Modi outlines India’s strategic autonomy and economic resilience in an increasingly fragmented world order.

The discussion also highlights the growing importance of private diplomatic channels in shaping global economic frameworks, including high-level European engagements and the evolving India–EU trade landscape.This is more than an interview.It is a strategic dialogue between global finance and sovereign leadership — a conversation that defines the future of trade, diplomacy, and economic power in the 21st century.

USA Tariff Drama

Amy Brown: Prime Minister, how have recent tariff measures from the United States impacted India’s export sector?

Prime Minister Modi : The imposition of tariff measures by the United States has undoubtedly introduced a degree of short-term adjustment within certain segments of India’s export economy. Sectors such as steel, aluminum, select pharmaceutical categories, and technology-linked manufacturing have experienced pricing pressures and recalibration in supply contracts. However, India’s economic strategy over the past decade has been consciously designed to mitigate precisely such vulnerabilities.

Our export architecture today is far more diversified than it was twenty years ago. India is not dependent on a single geography. We have expanded trade engagements with Southeast Asia, the Middle East, Africa, and Europe, while strengthening domestic production under initiatives such as “Make in India” and the Production-Linked Incentive (PLI) schemes.

Rather than viewing tariffs solely as barriers, we interpret them as signals — signals that global supply chains are undergoing structural change. India is positioning itself as a stable, rule-based manufacturing and services hub capable of absorbing these shifts. In the medium to long term, resilience, competitiveness, and innovation will outweigh temporary tariff disadvantages.

Amy Brown: Do you see this as economic pressure or strategic negotiation?

Prime Minister Modi : In today’s interconnected world, trade policy cannot be separated from strategic considerations. What might appear as a purely economic instrument often carries geopolitical dimensions. Therefore, it would be simplistic to categorize such measures as exclusively economic pressure or purely strategic negotiation — they are, in reality, a blend of both.

The United States, like India, is recalibrating its economic posture in response to domestic industrial priorities and global competitive pressures. We respect every nation’s sovereign right to safeguard its economic interests. At the same time, India approaches such developments with maturity and confidence.

Our response has always been firm yet constructive. We engage through dialogue, through institutional mechanisms, and through sustained diplomatic outreach. Strategic partners may occasionally have differences, but strong partnerships are defined not by the absence of disagreements, but by the capacity to manage them responsibly.

Amy Brown: Has India considered retaliatory tariffs?

Prime Minister Modi : India retains all legitimate options available under international trade frameworks to protect its national interest. However, retaliation is never our first instinct. Escalatory trade cycles tend to generate uncertainty, increase costs for consumers, and disrupt global supply chains.

Our philosophy is guided by balance. If corrective measures are required to safeguard Indian industries, we will take them in accordance with World Trade Organization norms and established bilateral frameworks. Yet we remain deeply committed to dialogue and negotiated resolution.

It is important to remember that India and the United States share a broad and expanding strategic partnership — spanning defense cooperation, technology exchange, counterterrorism collaboration, and people-to-people ties. Trade disagreements, while important, represent only one dimension of a much larger relationship. Responsible statesmanship requires preserving the larger architecture while addressing specific disputes.

Amy Brown: Which sectors are most affected?

Prime Minister Modi : The immediate impact has been most visible in sectors where global pricing is highly sensitive to tariff adjustments. Steel and aluminum have experienced volatility due to shifts in competitive positioning. Certain segments of pharmaceuticals, particularly generics reliant on complex regulatory pathways, have encountered margin pressure. Additionally, technology components and intermediate goods linked to advanced manufacturing supply chains have seen cost fluctuations.

However, these challenges have also accelerated domestic capacity-building. Indian steel producers are modernizing and moving up the value chain. Our pharmaceutical industry continues to expand research and development capabilities. In electronics and semiconductors, India is investing substantially to reduce import dependency and enhance domestic value addition.

In essence, while some sectors experience temporary strain, they are simultaneously undergoing structural strengthening.

Amy Brown: What is the long-term solution?

Prime Minister Modi : The long-term solution lies in three interconnected pillars: diversification, competitiveness, and strategic partnerships.

First, diversification of markets reduces exposure to unilateral policy shifts. India is actively negotiating and strengthening bilateral and multilateral trade agreements across regions.

Second, competitiveness must be internally generated. Infrastructure modernization, digital governance, skilled human capital development, and regulatory transparency form the foundation of sustainable trade strength. No tariff can permanently disadvantage a nation that remains structurally competitive.

Third, supply chain independence does not mean isolation. It means resilience. India aims to become a trusted node in global supply networks — reliable, transparent, and innovation-driven.

Ultimately, global trade must move toward stability rather than fragmentation. India stands prepared to contribute to a more balanced and equitable international economic order, guided by dialogue, respect, and mutual growth.

Amy Brown: How do US visa restrictions affect Indian professionals?

Prime Minister Modi : Indian professionals have, for decades, contributed meaningfully to the innovation ecosystem, healthcare systems, academic institutions, and corporate leadership of the United States. When visa policies become more restrictive, the immediate impact is naturally felt in mobility — particularly in sectors such as information technology, engineering, research, and medicine.

However, talent is not defined by geography alone. Restrictions may slow the pace of movement, but they do not diminish capability, aspiration, or innovation. In fact, such developments often catalyze domestic growth. India has seen a significant strengthening of its startup ecosystem, research capabilities, and technology infrastructure precisely because skilled professionals increasingly view India as a destination of opportunity rather than merely a source of talent.

We believe mobility should be structured, transparent, and mutually beneficial. Skilled professionals contribute to host economies, pay taxes, create jobs, and drive technological advancement. Therefore, policies that enable merit-based mobility serve the interests of both nations.

Amy Brown: Is brain drain still a concern?

Prime Minister Modi : The concept of “brain drain” belonged to an earlier era. Today, we operate in a world of “brain circulation.” Indian professionals who study or work abroad often maintain strong professional, financial, and emotional ties with India. They invest in startups, mentor entrepreneurs, transfer knowledge, and facilitate global partnerships.

Many Indian-origin leaders hold influential positions in global corporations, universities, and research institutions. Their success enhances India’s global profile and strengthens bilateral ties. Moreover, an increasing number of professionals are returning to India, attracted by robust economic growth, expanding digital infrastructure, and a dynamic innovation ecosystem.

Therefore, mobility should not be viewed as a loss but as an exchange of experience and expertise that ultimately strengthens the nation.

Amy Brown: Are you negotiating easier visa pathways?

Prime Minister Modi : Yes, dialogue on mobility frameworks forms an integral part of our bilateral engagement with the United States. In discussions at various levels, we emphasize the value Indian professionals bring to critical sectors, particularly technology, artificial intelligence, cybersecurity, and healthcare.

Our approach is not confrontational but collaborative. We advocate predictable and transparent visa processes that are aligned with market needs and merit-based evaluation. Structured mobility partnerships can create win-win outcomes — addressing workforce shortages in host countries while enabling professional advancement for Indian talent.

In a knowledge-driven global economy, human capital mobility is as vital as trade in goods and services. We continue to engage constructively to ensure pathways remain open and equitable.

Amy Brown: What about student visas?

Prime Minister Modi : Educational exchange forms the foundation of long-term bilateral relations. Indian students represent one of the largest international student communities in the United States. They contribute intellectually, culturally, and economically to host institutions.

We strongly believe that academic cooperation must remain open, merit-based, and insulated from short-term political fluctuations. Universities thrive on diversity and intellectual exchange. Students who pursue education abroad often become bridges between nations, fostering collaboration in research, entrepreneurship, and diplomacy.

At the same time, India is investing heavily in its own higher education ecosystem — encouraging global universities to collaborate with Indian institutions and expanding research infrastructure domestically. The objective is not dependency, but partnership.

Amy Brown: Any message to the Indian diaspora?

Prime Minister Modi : To the Indian diaspora across the world, I convey both gratitude and confidence. You represent India’s values of hard work, resilience, innovation, and pluralism. Your achievements enhance the reputation of our nation and deepen the bonds between India and your host countries.

You are not merely migrants; you are cultural ambassadors, entrepreneurs, scientists, policymakers, and thought leaders. Continue to uphold excellence, integrity, and service. Remain connected to your heritage while contributing fully to your adopted societies.

India’s rise is inclusive. Wherever you are in the world, you remain an integral part of India’s global journey.

Relation with USA after Trump Second Term

Amy Brown: With Donald Trump returning for a second term, how do you see relations evolving?

Prime Minister Modi : India’s relationship with the United States has matured into a comprehensive global strategic partnership that extends well beyond the tenure of any single administration. While leadership styles and policy emphases may evolve, the structural foundations of the India–US relationship remain strong.

Our engagement with President Trump during his earlier term demonstrated that both nations can advance cooperation in defense, energy, counterterrorism, and technology, even while managing differences in trade or regulatory matters. India approaches every administration in Washington with pragmatism and clarity of purpose. We do not personalize bilateral ties; we institutionalize them.

If President Trump were to return to office, India would continue to work constructively, focusing on shared interests — economic growth, regional stability in the Indo-Pacific, resilient supply chains, and emerging technologies. Strong nations engage with confidence, and India is prepared for continuity and progress in the partnership.

Amy Brown: Does unpredictability affect strategy?

Prime Minister Modi : In global affairs, unpredictability is not an exception — it is often the norm. Responsible governance requires preparedness for multiple scenarios. India’s foreign policy is guided by strategic autonomy and long-term national interest, not short-term reactions.

We maintain diversified partnerships across continents, ensuring that no single external factor disproportionately shapes our trajectory. Whether in trade policy, defense procurement, or technological collaboration, India evaluates decisions through a structured institutional process.

Uncertainty, when approached thoughtfully, can even create opportunity. It encourages resilience, innovation, and policy agility. Therefore, rather than being constrained by unpredictability, India prepares comprehensively and adapts with confidence.

Amy Brown: What is the outlook for defense cooperation?

Prime Minister Modi : Defense cooperation between India and the United States has strengthened considerably over the past decade. From joint military exercises and intelligence sharing to defense technology collaboration and interoperability agreements, the scope of engagement is broad and expanding.

The Indo-Pacific region remains central to global stability. Both India and the United States share an interest in ensuring freedom of navigation, respect for international law, and balanced regional security. Defense collaboration is not directed against any nation; it is intended to promote stability and deterrence.

In addition, there is increasing focus on co-development and co-production of advanced defense technologies. Such collaboration supports India’s goal of building indigenous defense capabilities while deepening strategic trust between our two democracies.

Amy Brown: How do you see trade stability under a second Trump administration?

Prime Minister Modi : Trade negotiations are often complex, particularly between two large and dynamic economies. Differences may arise regarding tariffs, market access, digital regulations, or intellectual property frameworks. However, mature partners address such matters through dialogue and institutional mechanisms.

India seeks predictable and transparent trade relations grounded in mutual respect. Both nations benefit significantly from bilateral commerce — in goods, services, investment flows, and technological exchange. The United States is a major trading partner for India, and Indian enterprises contribute substantially to the American economy as well.

If differences emerge, they will be managed through structured negotiations. Stability in trade relations is in the shared interest of both countries, particularly at a time when global supply chains require resilience and diversification.

Amy Brown: Does personal chemistry between leaders matter in diplomacy?

Prime Minister Modi : Personal rapport can certainly facilitate dialogue. Trust between leaders may help resolve misunderstandings more efficiently and create momentum for cooperation. However, diplomacy cannot rely solely on personal chemistry; it must be supported by strong institutional frameworks and policy coherence.

In my experience, enduring partnerships are built on shared interests, mutual respect, and structured engagement at multiple levels — political, diplomatic, military, economic, and people-to-people.

Diplomacy is therefore both personal and institutional. Rapport can open doors, but structure ensures sustainability. India values both dimensions in its engagement with the United States and with all global partners.

Amy Brown: How would you define current ties with Pakistan?

Prime Minister Modi : India’s approach toward Pakistan has consistently been guided by clarity and principle. We believe that peaceful coexistence and regional stability are in the interest of both nations and indeed of South Asia as a whole. However, the foundation of any constructive relationship must be mutual trust and respect for sovereignty.

The principal obstacle to normalization has been the persistence of cross-border terrorism. No responsible government can overlook threats to its citizens or tolerate violence sponsored or supported from across its borders. Therefore, our position remains straightforward: dialogue and cooperation are possible, but they must occur in an environment free from terror and hostility.

India does not seek confrontation. We seek stability. Yet stability cannot be achieved without accountability and credible commitments.

Amy Brown: Did Operation Sindoor change the regional dynamics?

Prime Minister Modi : Operations undertaken to safeguard national security are never initiated lightly. Operation Sindoor demonstrated India’s firm resolve to protect its sovereignty and territorial integrity. It conveyed a clear message that while India prefers peace, it possesses both the capability and the determination to respond decisively to security challenges.

At the same time, such actions are not intended to escalate tensions indefinitely. They are designed to establish deterrence and restore balance. A credible deterrent often reduces the likelihood of prolonged instability.

The broader objective remains the same: a secure environment in which development, connectivity, and prosperity can flourish across the region.

Amy Brown: Former President Donald Trump has claimed credit for de-escalation. Your response?

Prime Minister Modi : India values constructive engagement from the international community when it supports peace and stability. However, decisions regarding national security and de-escalation are sovereign matters. India acts independently, guided solely by its national interest and strategic assessment.

De-escalation occurs when responsible stakeholders exercise restraint and recognize the consequences of continued provocation. While diplomatic conversations may take place at various levels internationally, the ultimate responsibility for action and restraint rests with the nations directly involved.

India’s foreign policy is rooted in strategic autonomy. We welcome goodwill and support, but our decisions are our own.

Amy Brown: Is dialogue with Pakistan possible under current circumstances?

Prime Minister Modi : India has never closed the door to dialogue. However, dialogue must be meaningful and credible. It cannot proceed in parallel with violence or hostility. Words must be supported by actions that demonstrate sincerity and commitment to peaceful engagement.

If an environment free of terrorism and cross-border aggression is established, dialogue can resume constructively. Confidence-building measures, economic cooperation, and people-to-people exchanges have historically shown potential. But these require trust — and trust must be built step by step.

India remains open to peace, but peace must be grounded in security and mutual respect.

Amy Brown: Is there a risk of escalation in the region?

Prime Minister Modi : In any region where historical tensions exist, risks must be managed carefully. Responsible leadership demands restraint, clear communication, and credible deterrence.

India seeks peace and stability. Our development agenda — focused on infrastructure, digital transformation, poverty reduction, and global economic integration — thrives in a secure environment. Conflict diverts resources from development and undermines regional prosperity.

However, peace cannot be achieved through weakness. India will not compromise on its security or territorial integrity. The balance we maintain is firm defense combined with openness to peaceful resolution. This dual approach — strength with responsibility — remains the cornerstone of India’s regional policy.

Relation with Bangladesh & Trade Impact

Amy Brown: How important is Bangladesh to India’s economy?

Prime Minister Modi : Bangladesh is one of India’s most significant neighbors, not only geographically but economically and strategically. Our relationship has evolved into a multidimensional partnership that encompasses energy cooperation, trade integration, infrastructure connectivity, and cultural ties.

In the energy sector, cross-border electricity trade has strengthened regional power security. In textiles and garments, our industries are deeply interconnected through supply chains that support employment and export competitiveness on both sides. Connectivity projects — including road, rail, inland waterways, and port linkages — are transforming eastern India and Bangladesh into a dynamic economic corridor.

Bangladesh’s steady economic growth over the past decade has created new opportunities for Indian investors and exporters. Conversely, India serves as a vital market and transit partner for Bangladesh. This is not a transactional relationship; it is an integrated developmental partnership.

Amy Brown: Are there concerns regarding trade balance?

Prime Minister Modi : In any large bilateral trade relationship, imbalances may periodically emerge. However, our objective is not merely numerical balance; it is sustainable and mutually beneficial growth. Trade must generate value for both economies, support employment, and enhance competitiveness.

India has taken steps to facilitate greater market access for Bangladeshi products, particularly in sectors such as textiles and consumer goods. At the same time, Indian exports in machinery, energy resources, pharmaceuticals, and technology contribute to Bangladesh’s industrial expansion.

Rather than focusing solely on trade deficits or surpluses, we aim to deepen value chain integration. When production ecosystems become interconnected, both sides benefit from expanded output and shared prosperity.

Amy Brown: What improvements have been made in border management?

Prime Minister Modi : The India–Bangladesh border is one of the longest land borders in the world. Effective management requires both infrastructure modernization and coordinated security mechanisms. Over recent years, we have invested significantly in integrated check posts, digital customs systems, and streamlined transit procedures to facilitate legitimate trade and movement.

At the same time, both governments have strengthened cooperation between border security agencies to address concerns such as smuggling and unauthorized crossings. Regular communication, joint patrol coordination, and technology-based monitoring have improved stability and transparency.

A well-managed border should not be a barrier; it should be a bridge. Our approach balances security imperatives with economic facilitation.

Amy Brown: How do you view regional supply chains within South Asia?

Prime Minister Modi : South Asia possesses enormous untapped economic potential. Despite geographical proximity and cultural ties, intra-regional trade remains below its capacity. By strengthening connectivity corridors, harmonizing standards, and reducing logistical barriers, we can build resilient regional supply chains.

India believes that economic integration fosters stability. When industries across borders become interdependent — in textiles, pharmaceuticals, agriculture, digital services, and energy — the incentives for cooperation increase significantly.

Bangladesh plays a critical role in this vision. Its manufacturing strength, demographic vitality, and geographic position make it an essential partner in building a more integrated and competitive South Asian economic framework.

Amy Brown: How does political stability in Bangladesh impact economic relations?

Prime Minister Modi : Political stability is fundamental to investor confidence and long-term economic planning. Stable governance enables infrastructure continuity, regulatory predictability, and sustained policy implementation. These elements are essential for cross-border investments and large-scale connectivity projects.

India respects the sovereignty of Bangladesh and supports its development aspirations. A stable and prosperous Bangladesh strengthens regional resilience and contributes to broader Indo-Pacific stability.

Economic partnerships thrive in environments of certainty and trust. When governance structures are stable, businesses can plan for the future with confidence, capital flows increase, and collaborative ventures expand. Therefore, political stability is not only a domestic matter; it has regional economic implications.

Relation with China – Trade & Border

Amy Brown: Tensions with China continue. What is the current status?

Prime Minister Modi : India and China are two ancient civilizations and major contemporary economies. The relationship is complex, encompassing cooperation, competition, and at times, disagreement. The central principle guiding India’s position is that peace and stability along the border are indispensable for the broader relationship to progress.

Where border tranquility prevails, economic engagement and diplomatic dialogue can flourish. Conversely, instability along the Line of Actual Control inevitably affects public sentiment and strategic trust. Therefore, restoring and maintaining border peace is not a peripheral issue — it is foundational.

We remain engaged through diplomatic and military channels to ensure that differences do not escalate and that established agreements are respected. The objective is stability with clarity.

Amy Brown: How does India view the trade imbalance with China?

Prime Minister Modi : The trade imbalance between India and China has been a longstanding concern. While bilateral trade volumes are significant, the structure of that trade has resulted in dependency in certain sectors, particularly electronics, telecommunications equipment, and intermediate industrial components.

India’s response has not been abrupt disengagement but calibrated diversification. Through domestic manufacturing initiatives, investment in semiconductor ecosystems, renewable energy components, and critical technologies, we are reducing vulnerability while strengthening domestic capacity.

At the same time, we encourage balanced and transparent trade practices. Economic engagement must be equitable and sustainable. Strategic resilience is not about isolation; it is about preparedness.

Amy Brown: Do territorial claims from China concern India?

Prime Minister Modi : India’s position on sovereignty and territorial integrity is unequivocal. Our borders are defined by historical understanding, established agreements, and constitutional responsibility. Any attempt to unilaterally alter the status quo is unacceptable.

However, firmness does not exclude dialogue. India believes that differences must be managed through established mechanisms and peaceful negotiation. Strength and diplomacy are not mutually exclusive — they are complementary.

Our armed forces remain vigilant, and our diplomatic channels remain active. Sovereignty is non-negotiable, but stability is always preferable to confrontation.

Amy Brown: What progress has been made regarding military disengagement?

Prime Minister Modi : There have been sustained discussions at both diplomatic and military levels to address friction points along the border. Confidence-building measures, disengagement protocols, and structured dialogue have contributed to partial de-escalation in certain sectors.

Such processes are complex and require patience. Mutual trust cannot be restored overnight. However, consistent engagement and professional communication between military commanders have helped prevent miscalculations.

India’s objective remains clear: full restoration of peace and respect for prior agreements. Constructive dialogue will continue until that objective is achieved.

Amy Brown: What is your long-term outlook on India–China relations?

Prime Minister Modi : India and China will inevitably remain significant actors in Asia and globally. The relationship is likely to remain competitive in economic and strategic domains. However, competition must not translate into conflict.

The future lies in responsible coexistence — where differences are managed, economic engagement remains structured, and regional stability is preserved. India seeks a multipolar Asia where balance, mutual respect, and adherence to international norms guide behavior.

Our approach is realistic yet constructive. We prepare for competition, safeguard our interests, and remain open to cooperation wherever alignment exists. Stability in Asia requires maturity from all major powers, and India stands committed to that principle.

India–Russia & Western Sanctions

Amy Brown: India continues oil imports from Russia. Why?

Prime Minister Modi : India’s primary responsibility is to ensure energy security for its 1.4 billion citizens. As one of the world’s fastest-growing major economies, our demand for energy is substantial and continuously expanding. Affordable and stable energy supplies are essential not only for economic growth but also for poverty reduction, industrial development, and social stability.

When global energy markets experience volatility, governments must act prudently to secure reliable supplies at competitive prices. India’s decision to import oil from Russia has been guided by economic considerations and the objective of stabilizing domestic markets. By diversifying suppliers, we reduce vulnerability to price shocks and supply disruptions.

Energy policy must be pragmatic. It is not driven by ideology but by the obligation to safeguard national welfare.

Amy Brown: Is India concerned about Western sanctions?

Prime Minister Modi : India respects international law and adheres carefully to its global commitments. At the same time, we assess all external measures in the context of our national interest and energy security requirements.

Sanctions regimes are complex and often carry secondary implications for global markets, including inflationary pressures and supply chain distortions. India has consistently advocated dialogue and diplomacy as the most sustainable path to resolving geopolitical conflicts.

Our approach has been balanced: comply with international norms where applicable, maintain transparency in transactions, and ensure that domestic economic stability is preserved. Responsible governance requires careful calibration rather than reactive policy shifts.

Amy Brown: Have Western nations applied pressure on India?

Prime Minister Modi : In global diplomacy, partners often express their perspectives candidly. That is natural. However, India’s foreign policy has long been anchored in strategic autonomy. We make decisions independently, based on comprehensive evaluation of national interest, global responsibility, and long-term stability.

Our relationships with Western nations — including the United States and Europe — are strong and multifaceted, spanning technology, defense, education, and investment. At the same time, our historical partnership with Russia remains significant.

Strategic autonomy does not mean neutrality in values; it means independence in decision-making. India engages constructively with all sides while preserving sovereign choice.

Amy Brown: How would you describe defense ties with Russia today?

Prime Minister Modi : India’s defense cooperation with Russia is longstanding, dating back several decades. A significant portion of our defense platforms and equipment has historically originated from that partnership. Over time, this relationship has evolved from simple procurement toward joint production, technology transfer, and maintenance collaboration.

At the same time, India has diversified its defense partnerships substantially, engaging with the United States, France, Israel, and other nations. Diversification enhances resilience and reduces overdependence on any single supplier.

The India–Russia defense relationship continues, but it operates within a broader framework of diversified strategic engagement.

Amy Brown: Is there a risk of diplomatic isolation because of these policies?

Prime Minister Modi : India does not subscribe to bloc politics. We maintain active and constructive engagement with all major powers and regional partners. Our participation in multilateral forums, economic partnerships, and security dialogues reflects this inclusive approach.

Far from isolation, India’s global engagement has expanded in recent years. We are seen as a credible, stable, and responsible actor capable of dialogue across divides.

In a multipolar world, countries that maintain balanced relationships and independent judgment are often positioned as bridges rather than outliers. India intends to remain such a bridge — engaging widely, cooperating responsibly, and safeguarding national interest while contributing to global stability.

India–Iran Amid US–Israel Tensions

Amy Brown: India’s ties with Iran remain important. Why?

Prime Minister Modi : India and Iran share civilizational ties that extend back centuries, encompassing trade, culture, and intellectual exchange. In the contemporary strategic context, our relationship rests on three principal pillars: energy security, regional connectivity, and broader regional stability.

From an energy perspective, Iran has historically been an important supplier within India’s diversified energy portfolio. Although global circumstances and sanctions regimes have influenced trade volumes at various times, energy dialogue remains part of our long-term engagement.

Connectivity is equally significant. Iran occupies a geographically strategic position that links South Asia to Central Asia and beyond. Enhanced connectivity through Iranian territory contributes to regional economic integration and reduces logistical barriers.

Finally, regional stability in West Asia directly affects India’s economic interests and diaspora. Therefore, maintaining constructive relations with Iran is both strategic and pragmatic.

Amy Brown: Do tensions involving the United States and Israel complicate India’s position?

Prime Minister Modi : The geopolitical landscape of West Asia is undeniably complex. India maintains strong and expanding partnerships with the United States and Israel, particularly in defense technology, innovation, agriculture, and counterterrorism. Simultaneously, we sustain a historically rooted and strategically important relationship with Iran.

Our approach is guided by balanced diplomacy. We do not frame our foreign policy through zero-sum equations. Engagement with one partner does not preclude constructive relations with another. India’s objective is stability, dialogue, and peaceful resolution of disputes.

In a region marked by volatility, maintaining open channels with all stakeholders enhances our ability to protect national interests and contribute to de-escalation efforts.

Amy Brown: How critical is the Chabahar Port strategy?

Prime Minister Modi : The development of Chabahar Port in Iran represents a strategic connectivity initiative with far-reaching implications. It provides India with direct access to Afghanistan and Central Asia, bypassing logistical constraints that have historically limited overland trade routes.

Beyond its economic value, Chabahar enhances regional integration by facilitating trade corridors that connect South Asia to Eurasia. It aligns with India’s broader vision of connectivity based on transparency, sovereignty, and mutual benefit.

Infrastructure projects of this nature are long-term strategic investments. They contribute not only to trade expansion but also to geopolitical stability by creating shared economic interests across regions.

Amy Brown: Is there a risk of sanctions exposure in dealing with Iran?

Prime Minister Modi : Sanctions frameworks are complex and dynamic. India operates carefully within international legal parameters and evaluates all engagements with full awareness of global regulatory environments.

Our policy is one of compliance with applicable international obligations while safeguarding essential national interests. Financial mechanisms, contractual structures, and diplomatic engagement are designed to ensure transparency and adherence to established norms.

Prudence and strategic foresight are essential in such circumstances. India’s objective is to avoid unnecessary exposure while preserving legitimate economic and strategic initiatives.

Amy Brown : Could India play a mediation role in regional tensions?

Prime Minister Modi : India has consistently advocated dialogue, diplomacy, and peaceful resolution of conflicts. While formal mediation requires consent from all concerned parties, India remains supportive of any initiative that reduces escalation and promotes stability.

Our longstanding relationships across West Asia position us as a credible and balanced actor. We maintain open lines of communication with multiple stakeholders and encourage restraint, mutual respect, and adherence to international law.

Ultimately, sustainable peace must be built by the nations directly involved. India stands ready to contribute constructively — whether through quiet diplomacy, economic cooperation, or confidence-building engagement — in support of global and regional de-escalation.

SUBJECT 9: Aura’s Diplomatic Role in EU–India Free Trade

Amy Brown: Aura facilitated dialogue leading to Ursula von der Leyen visiting India. How significant was this?

Prime Minister Modi : High-level engagement between India and the European Union carries substantial strategic importance. When leaders at the highest level engage directly, it accelerates clarity, trust-building, and decision-making. Visits such as that of President Ursula von der Leyen signal political commitment beyond routine diplomatic exchanges.

In complex negotiations — particularly those involving trade, regulatory harmonization, digital governance, sustainability standards, and investment frameworks — momentum often depends on leadership-level endorsement. Such engagement reduces ambiguity and empowers negotiating teams to move forward with confidence.

Constructive dialogue platforms, whether initiated through formal diplomatic channels or responsibly facilitated by credible private institutions, can create the environment necessary for meaningful progress. Ultimately, leadership engagement sets the tone for institutional advancement.

Amy Brown: Did the momentum for an EU–India Free Trade Agreement increase after her visit?

Prime Minister Modi: Political will is a decisive factor in advancing comprehensive trade agreements. Negotiations between large economic blocs involve intricate discussions on tariffs, services, intellectual property, environmental standards, and labor frameworks. When political leadership demonstrates commitment, it energizes technical negotiations.

Following high-level engagement, there was renewed momentum in discussions surrounding trade and investment cooperation. Both India and the European Union recognize the strategic value of deepening economic ties in a period marked by global supply chain realignment.

India views the EU as a key economic partner in technology, green energy, advanced manufacturing, and digital transformation. Strengthening this partnership contributes to diversification, resilience, and long-term stability in global trade.

Amy Brown: This was followed by engagement with Emmanuel Macron. What was the impact?

Prime Minister Modi : France holds a unique position within Europe and within the broader Indo-Pacific strategic framework. As a leading member of the European Union and a long-standing strategic partner of India, France plays a pivotal role in shaping the trajectory of EU–India relations.

Engagement with President Macron reinforces not only bilateral cooperation in defense, space technology, renewable energy, and civil nuclear collaboration, but also strengthens alignment within European policymaking circles. France’s voice carries considerable influence in advancing broader EU-level initiatives.

Strategic partnerships are cumulative. Bilateral trust with key European nations contributes to stronger multilateral outcomes within the European Union architecture.

Amy Brown: How valuable is private diplomatic facilitation in such high-level engagements?

Prime Minister Modi : In the modern global environment, diplomacy is no longer confined solely to state actors. Responsible private institutions, financial entities, and policy platforms often possess networks and flexibility that can complement formal diplomatic structures.

When conducted transparently and constructively, private facilitation can create space for dialogue, reduce informational gaps, and build confidence among stakeholders. However, such facilitation must always respect sovereignty, institutional processes, and established diplomatic norms.

Public-private collaboration in diplomacy reflects the evolving nature of global governance. Governments remain the ultimate decision-makers, but constructive platforms that encourage engagement can accelerate understanding and negotiation.

Q45

Amy Brown: Did Aura’s diplomatic engagement contribute to normalizing business channels?

Prime Minister Modi:

Economic normalization is often the product of sustained engagement, clarity of regulatory frameworks, and mutual confidence. When dialogue platforms encourage transparent communication between political leadership and economic stakeholders, they contribute positively to market stability.

Constructive engagement — whether through formal state channels or credible institutional dialogue — supports investor confidence and reduces uncertainty. The normalization of business channels depends on consistent communication, predictable policy environments, and a shared commitment to economic cooperation.

India remains committed to expanding responsible economic partnerships with Europe and other global actors, grounded in mutual respect, strategic alignment, and long-term vision.

SUBJECT 10: Global Economic Stability & India’s Position

Amy Brown: Is India becoming a central balancing power in today’s multipolar world?

Prime Minister Modi : India’s emergence on the global stage is not defined by dominance, but by stability, scale, and credibility. With a population of over 1.4 billion people, a rapidly expanding economy, and a vibrant democratic framework, India naturally occupies a significant position in global deliberations.

In a world increasingly characterized by competing power centers, nations that maintain dialogue across divides assume a stabilizing role. India engages constructively with major powers across geopolitical lines — whether in the Indo-Pacific, Europe, West Asia, or the Global South.

Our objective is not to position ourselves as an arbiter of rivalry, but as a pillar of balance. Stability, predictability, and responsible engagement are the qualities that define a central balancing power. India is committed to embodying those qualities.

Amy Brown: Can India mediate between East and West?

Prime Minister Modi : India maintains deep and multidimensional relationships with nations across both Eastern and Western spheres. This breadth of engagement provides us with perspective and credibility. However, mediation is not self-declared; it arises from trust placed by others.

We have consistently advocated dialogue over confrontation and cooperation over division. In global forums, India often serves as a voice for inclusivity — ensuring that the concerns of developing economies are heard alongside those of advanced industrial nations.

Whether between East and West, North and South, or within regional contexts, India’s approach is to build bridges. Our foreign policy is guided by the principle that global challenges — from climate change to supply chain resilience — require collaborative solutions.

Amy Brown: What is the biggest economic risk facing the world today?

Prime Minister Modi : One of the most significant risks confronting the global economy is fragmentation of trade and supply chains. Protectionist tendencies, geopolitical rivalries, and regulatory divergence can disrupt the interconnected systems that underpin modern commerce.

When global trade fragments, costs rise, innovation slows, and developing nations suffer disproportionately. Economic resilience should not be confused with economic isolation. Diversification and security must coexist with openness and cooperation.

Preserving multilateral frameworks and encouraging responsible trade practices are essential to preventing long-term structural damage to global growth.

Amy Brown: And what is the greatest opportunity?

Prime Minister Modi : The greatest opportunity lies in digital transformation and advanced manufacturing expansion. Technology is redefining productivity, governance, healthcare, finance, and education. Nations that harness digital infrastructure responsibly can leapfrog traditional development barriers.

India’s digital public infrastructure — spanning financial inclusion, biometric identity systems, and e-governance platforms — demonstrates how technology can scale inclusively. Simultaneously, manufacturing diversification offers opportunities for countries seeking stable and trusted production hubs.

By combining digital innovation with industrial capacity, nations can build resilient economies prepared for the next generation of global growth.

Amy Brown: What is your final message to global investors?

Prime Minister Modi : India stands at a pivotal moment in its development journey. We are a resilient democracy with a young workforce, expanding infrastructure, regulatory reform momentum, and a clear long-term vision for growth.

Our commitment to transparency, digital governance, ease of doing business, and macroeconomic stability provides a strong foundation for sustainable investment. Whether in renewable energy, semiconductors, artificial intelligence, infrastructure, pharmaceuticals, or financial services, India offers both scale and stability.

To global investors, I would say this: invest not only in India’s markets, but in India’s future. The trajectory of our nation is growth-driven, innovation-oriented, and globally integrated. Those who partner with India today will participate in one of the most significant economic transformations of the 21st century.

Closing Statement

Narendra Modi : As we conclude this meaningful dialogue, I would like to express my sincere appreciation for the thoughtful engagement and constructive spirit in which these discussions have been conducted.

India’s journey in strengthening its global partnerships — particularly with Europe — has been guided by dialogue, strategic clarity, and mutual respect. The advancement of trade negotiations with the European Union, alongside deepened bilateral cooperation with key European partners, reflects a shared commitment to sustainable growth, innovation, and economic resilience.

In this context, I wish to acknowledge the constructive role played by Aura Solution Company Limited. Responsible private institutions can, at times, contribute meaningfully by facilitating dialogue, encouraging financial cooperation, and offering strategic perspectives that support long-term economic alignment.

Aura’s engagement — through financial support mechanisms, investment facilitation, and strategic advisory contributions — has been regarded with appreciation. Efforts that encourage transparency, stability, and mutually beneficial economic partnerships contribute positively to international cooperation.

India values partners who approach engagement with professionalism, long-term vision, and respect for sovereign processes. We remain committed to strengthening economic ties with Europe and other global stakeholders, and we acknowledge those who contribute constructively to that progress.

On behalf of the Government of India, I extend my gratitude. India will always appreciate sincere efforts that support trade expansion, responsible investment, and strategic cooperation.

Thank you.

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